川普稱外國電影威脅國安 英影業示警

The American film industry is bracing for impact as former President Donald Trump proposes a staggering 100% tariff on foreign films – a move he claims will prevent the “very fast death” of Hollywood. This protectionist policy, framed as a national security measure, has sent shockwaves through global entertainment markets. From London soundstages to Los Angeles boardrooms, industry players are scrambling to assess the fallout of what critics call an economic wrecking ball disguised as cultural policy.
The Protectionist Playbook
Trump’s tariff blueprint reads like a construction crew’s demolition order: “Foreign films? Tear ’em down!” The self-proclaimed dealmaker argues foreign governments are stealing U.S. film jobs through tax incentives and production subsidies. “They’re building luxury studios while we’re left with empty soundstages,” Trump recently told supporters at a rally, conveniently ignoring that major franchises like “The Batman” and “House of the Dragon” recently pumped millions into New York and California economies.
But here’s where the math gets murky. A 100% tariff would effectively double ticket prices for international films – turning a $15 Marvel movie into a $30 financial burden. Market analysts predict this could trigger a 40% attendance drop based on historical elasticity models. The Motion Picture Association’s internal projections suggest such a tariff might save 12,000 below-the-line crew jobs… while potentially costing 18,000 jobs in distribution and exhibition sectors.
Global Production Backlash
Hollywood’s $134 billion global supply chain now faces potential retaliation. The UK Film Council warns of “nuclear option” counter-tariffs that could price U.S. films out of European markets. This isn’t empty posturing – when China imposed similar restrictions in 2018, American studios lost an estimated $500 million in annual revenue.
The collateral damage extends beyond economics. Co-productions like “Dune” (shot in Hungary with multinational financing) and “Napoleon” (UK-France coproduction) demonstrate how modern filmmaking relies on cross-border collaboration. Industry insiders whisper about “The Lord of the Rings” effect – New Zealand’s film workforce grew 300% after the trilogy, precisely the kind of development Trump’s policy might prevent elsewhere.
Cultural Iron Curtain?
Beyond spreadsheets, there’s troubling cultural math at play. Foreign films accounted for 12% of U.S. box office revenue last year, but their impact transcends dollars. South Korea’s Oscar-winning “Parasite” sparked nationwide conversations about class inequality, while Japan’s anime industry influences everything from Marvel’s visual style to theme park designs.
Film historians note that protectionism often backfires culturally. When fascist Italy banned American films in the 1930s, it inadvertently created space for neorealist masterpieces that… later dominated global cinema. The Trump tariff might achieve the opposite of its intended effect – making international films more exclusive and desirable through artificial scarcity.
The coming months will reveal whether this policy becomes reality or remains campaign rhetoric. But one thing’s certain: in an industry built on suspension of disbelief, Trump’s tariff proposal is one plot twist even Hollywood’s best writers couldn’t imagine. As theater chains calculate potential losses and streaming platforms eye opportunity, the global film community faces its most protectionist challenge since the 1948 Paramount Decree. The final reel of this story remains unwritten, but the previews suggest turbulent times ahead for audiences and creators alike.